A Muslim, also
spelled Moslem, is an adherent of Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based
on the Qur'an—which Muslims consider the verbatim word of God as revealed to
prophet Muhammad—and, with lesser authority than the Qur'an, the teachings and
practices of Muhammad as recorded in traditional accounts, called hadith.
"Muslim" is an Arabic word meaning "one who submits to
God".
1. Indonesia 208,912,000
Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in the world. Although 88%
of the population is Muslim, Indonesia is not an Islamic state. Muslims in
Indonesia, also known as a moderate and tolerant nature. In the year 30 Hijri
or 651 AD, only about 20 years later than the death of the Prophet Muhammad,
Caliph Uthman ibn Affan RA sent a delegation to China to introduce Islamic
State recently established.
In a journey that takes four years, delegates Uthman apparently had stopped in
the archipelago. A few years later, in the year 674 CE, the Umayyads had
established trading bases on the west coast of Sumatra. This is the first
introduction to the Muslim population of Indonesia. Since then the Muslim
sailors and traders continued to arrive, century after century. They buy
produce from the land of green this while preaching.
2. Pakistan: 134,480,000 people
Pakistan is a
country located in South Asia. With more than 150 million people, Pakistan is
taken from the name regional prefix Punjab, Afghan, Kashmir, Sind and
Baluchistan. While in the Persian'' Mr.'' means sacred and meaningful Stan
states that the founder of Pakistan expects a holy nation according to the
teachings of Islam.
3. India: 121 million people
Islam is the second
largest after Hindus (80.5%). There are about 174 million Muslims, 16.4% of the
population. Since its introduction into India, Islam has made a donation
religion, art, philosophy, culture, society and politics to history, heritage
and life of India.
4. Bangladesh: 114,080,000 people
Islam is the largest religion of Bangladesh, the Muslim population
of over 130 million and accounted for nearly 88% of the total population, based
on census 2001. Islam came to the region of Bengal since the 13th century,
especially by the arrival of Arab traders, and the conquest of Persia Saints
daerahl One of the famous Muslim saint, Shah Jalal.
5. Turkey: 65,510,000 people
The area consists of Turkey moden Islam has a long tradition and a
rich backdrop to the era and the beginning of the Seljuk Empires Uthmaniyyah.
Turks in culture and history are Muslims.
6. Iran: 62,430,000 people
The early history
of Iran covers Iran and neighboring countries that have similarities in culture
and language. At that time, these countries are ruled by empires such as Media
and Achaemenid. Is the last Sassanid Persian Empire before the advent of Islam.
Then join the most Persians early Islamic caliphate.
7. Egypt: 58,630,000 people
Islam touches parts of Egypt in 628 AD. When was the Prophet sent a
letter to the Governor-Mukaukis under Roman rule-invited to Islam. Apostle even
married Egyptian girl, Maria. In 639 AD, when Islam under the leadership of
Umar bin Khattab, Amr bin Ash 3,000 troops into Egypt and then reinforced troop
strength Zubair bin Awwam 4000 people. Mukaukis supported Coptic church sign a
peace treaty. Since then, Egypt became the territory of Islam.
In the Umayyad family rule, and then the Abbasids, Egypt became a
province like the original. Caliph Muiz build the mosque of Al-Azhar (from
"Al-Zahra ', a nickname Fatimah) which was completed on 17 Ramadan 359
Hijri, 970 AD. This then bekembang into Al-Azhar University now, which is also
the oldest university in the world today.
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