Phobia (phobia) is an excessive
fear of something or phenomena. Phobias can be said to hamper the lives of
people who have it. For some people, fear a person with phobia is difficult to
understand. That is why, people are often used in monthly by the surrounding
friends.
There is a difference between
"language" between the observer with a person with a phobia phobia.
Observers phobia using the language of logic while a person with a phobia
typically use language sense. For the observer feels funny if someone big man,
afraid of small animals such as cockroaches or rats. While in the mind of a
person with a phobia mental subject becomes very large objects, colored,
extremely repulsive or scary. There are 10 types of objects are most often
feared by humans on this earth:
1. Fear of snakes
This is kind of the most common
phobias. Excessive fear of snakes attributed to the ability of our ancestors to
survive in the wild. Snake has always considered venomous animals, disgusting,
from time to time. Even identified with Satan by certain beliefs. Apparently
this snake phobia will be evolutionary, handed down by our ancestors since
ancient times to the present.
2. Fear of spiders
Found that women are four times more numerous that fear or disgust of spiders than men. In a study published in the journal Evolution and Human Behavior, David Rakison of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, said that the baby girl aged 11 months to express their fears when he saw images of spiders and snakes, while the baby boy was not. The
theory of evolution says that it is natural, because women often met a spider
in the house, or when they are preparing food in the kitchen. While men tend to
be taught to be brave in these animals when they are in the wild.
3. Fear of enclosed spaces
Also known as agoraphobia, the
fear suffered by 1.8 million Americans aged adults, according to the National
Institute of Mental Health in 2008. Enclosed places that are considered
difficult for them to escape or exit the object of the most feared. Usually
they are afraid of the elevator / lift, the gym is closed, bridges, public
transportation vehicles, cars, malls, and even aircraft. Patients are reluctant
to travel or be in a car for too long.
4. Scared of others
Never met a man whose face
reddened as he spoke in front of crowds? Sweating, trouble speaking or
stuttering or even a tummy ache? That the characteristics people fear in others
or known by the name Sociophobia. As many as 15 million American adults suffer
from it, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Severe,
sometimes not currently holding talks in public only. Sociophobia Patients
also often difficult to eat or drink in front of crowds. Symptoms are visible
only after the onset of puberty.
5. Fear of heights
This is the kind of phobia is also quite a lot of sufferers. An estimated 3-5% of the world's population suffers acrophobia, fear of being in high places. In research ever conducted, the patient acrophobia feel all high places is higher than the actual. For example, the actual height is only 3 feet, then in the eyes of patients acrophobia, they like seeing an object 6 feet tall.
6. Afraid of the dark
Fear of the dark that affects children apparently are the most common phobias as well. "The kids believe in the dark imagination that can suddenly arise ghosts, kidnappers or robbers," said Thomas Ollendick, professor of psychology and director of the Child Study Center at Virginia Tech. Normally, this fear will disappear with age. But if adults up to the age we are still suffering from the fear of the dark, then it means we suffer nyctophobia.
7. Fear of lightning and
thunder
For people with this phobia,
the sound of thunder and lightning will feel like stomping the heart, and even
make them sweat. Patients with severe even to decide to move to a safer part of
thunder and lightning., Says John Westefeld, scientists from the University of
Iowa. Westefeld reported from the survey of students in 2006, as many as 73%
suffer from mild to fear the weather. But most of them are ashamed to admit it.
For those that phobia on lightning and thunder, it's good to start training a
sense of panic and anxiety.
8. Fear of flying
Do not think they are country
bumpkins who have never been on a plane, because the fact that as many as 25
million Americans also suffer from this phobia. Aviophobia name for it is,
where a person is afraid to fly. It may be that it has been born so, or was
ever in a plane crash so traumatized plane again, for the terrible events that
continue to haunt.
9. Fear of Dogs
No need to have these types of
doberman dog, dog cute poodle any kind of fear. Patients experiencing fear
cynophobia bitten by a dog, may well have been bitten or seen others bitten by
dogs, according to psychology professor Brad Schmidt of Ohio State University.
10. Fear of Dentists
Not just a little boy you know
that fear to the dentist, there are also adults. A total of 9-20 percent Americans
apparently to avoid her teeth checked by a doctor despite the severe conditions
though. This fear is caused more by the pain that occurs when plaque teeth
cleaned, and not everyone can hold it.
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